MPFL Reconstruction Performed on a 16-yr-Old Patient

History: Recurrent dislocation of the patella can result from a tear of the MPFL (Medial Patellofemoral Ligament).Case: This tear increases the forces of the lateral structures, thereby causing imbalance which results in dislocation. In MPFL reconstruction, a tendon graft (for example semitendinosus) is used to rebuild the ligament and reduce the risk of further dislocation.…

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Reviving the Forgotten Art of Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy

History: Open wedge HTO may be considered for patients with varus malalignment and medial compartment symptoms, with or without a meniscus tear. Case: A plain arthroscopic meniscectomy would not have relieved his symptoms. Normal mechanical axis is the line from the center of head passing through the lateral tibial spine in the knee and comes…

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Partial or Total Knee Replacement for 85-yr-old Patient?

History: 85-yr-old patient on whom Partial Knee Replacement was performed by Dr. Amyn Rajani Case: A lot of patients and doctors ask Dr. Amyn Rajani why Partial Knee Replacement instead of Total Knee Replacement for elderly. Look at the lateral cartilage of the 85-yr-old operated patient. It’s absolutely pristine then why replace it then. Partial…

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Arthroscopic Repair of Dislocated Shoulder

History: Arthroscopic Repair After a First-Time Shoulder Dislocation in Young Patients   Young, active patients who dislocate the shoulder have a higher risk of it dislocating again. In arthroscopic labral (Bankart) repair, the torn labrum is reattached to the socket using anchors.  

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Medial Meniscus Repair in Young Patients

History: Young patients can have a bucket-handle medial meniscus tear together with a lateral meniscus tear and an ACL tear.Case: A medial meniscus Repair of the bucket handle with all inside, Inside out and Outside in technique was performed. I repaired the lateral meniscus by all inside side-to-side sutures and reconstructed the ACL. In young…

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Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Proximal Humeral Fractures

History: In elderly patients with weak bones, a three-part comminuted fracture of the proximal humerus can be difficult to fix with plates and screws.Case: Plate-and-screw fixation may not hold well in osteoporotic bone with a complex fracture. Hence a Reverse Shoulder Replacement was performed on the patient. In Reverse Shoulder Replacement, the entire biomechanical of…

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